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Corn talk

February 4th, 2011
Corn Talk

Corn Talk

Traditional advice, to put the water on to boil before going down to the corn patch to pick the corn, has plenty of merit. As soon as the sweet corn is cut from the plant, the sugar starts turning to starch, so the sooner you get it in the pot, the sweeter it’s going to be. New varieties of corn retain the sugar longer before it converts to starch, but speed is still essential; no amount of care and gentle massaging is going to resurrect withered corn cobs. The other old wives’ tale is true too; don’t salt the water until the corn is cooked, or salt it at the table, because if added during cooking it toughens the kernels.

If you want to check the degree of ripeness on growing corn, open a cob and prick the kernels. If the juice is clear, the cob is not yet ready to pick. If the juices are milky, don’t hesitate – go back and put the water on to boil. If there is no liquid the corn is past its best. Once picked, keep the corn in its husks, put in a plastic bag and refrigerate. Remove the husks just prior to cooking.

Corn is a high carbo food, with good quantities of Vitamin A, B and C. It contains potassium and moderate amounts of protein, and hardly any fat.

Plunge cobs into a large saucepan of gently boiling water (cook in unsalted water; cooking corn cobs in salted water can toughen the kernels). Cook very fresh cobs with small kernels for 5-10 minutes, but more mature cobs, or those that have been picked for a few days, for 15 minutes. Drain and serve hot. If serving cold, or using as an ingredient in a recipe, cool the cobs, wrapping each cob in a piece of paper towel. This will prevent the kernels from drying and wrinkling. Once the cobs are cool use a large sharp knife to slice off the kernels. Corn prepared this way can be added to salads (toss very gently if you want to keep the kernels together in strips), or gently warmed in a microwave, first tossed with butter, herbs or spices (ground ginger and cumin are both good), or briefly pan-fried with butter, garlic, chilli and spices until piping hot – although the kernels will separate – or cooked until golden brown.

Corn cooked on the barbecue is sweet, nutty and juicy. The corn needs to be soaked in cold water first, then it can be put directly on the grill, or cooked on the hot plate on a hooded barbecue and cooked with the lid down. As the corn cooks the water gently steams the corn and the natural sugars caramelize. Gorgeous!

Gardening tip

Along with green beans, corn and zucchini (or other members of the squash family),  form the trinity known as ‘The Three Sisters’ in southern American gardening lore. When beans and corn are grown together, the beans draw nitrogen from the soil, which the corn thrives on. Squash and pumpkin, with their prickly vines, are planted around the beans and corn to stop pesky wild animals destroying the plants. It’s a combination you might like to try in your own garden.

Recipes
Sweet corn, Tomato and Avocado Salad

Fresh Sweet Corn Fritters

Something different for Christmas

December 16th, 2010
Chilli Beef with Lime and Palm Sugar DressingBored with hot traditional fare at Christmas time? While the sun is shining, enjoy life outdoors with these simple-to-prepare dishes — you’ll have everyone swooning and coming back for more. Start with a handful or two of Aussie prawns (I recommend them over Asian prawns) sizzled on the barbecue, then serve up a gobsmackingly gorgeous dish of tender beef dressed with lime juice, ginger, mint and coriander, with a selection of colourful and crunchy vegetables. Finish with a new take on plum pudding – crumble it up, toast it under the grill until crunchy and stir it through for Plum pudding ice cream. Yum-o!

Chilli Beef with Lime and Palm Sugar Dressing
Chilli Beef with Lime and Palm Sugar Dressing
Here’s the quintessential westernized Thai beef salad. It’s so good!

Plum pudding ice cream
Plum pudding ice cream
Christmas in a mouthful! And, a bonus, this can be made several days in advance, the problem being that you just might start tucking in! Time to prep 25 minutes plus chilling time.

A few rules for Christmas catering

  • Keep freshly cooked food at room temperature only as long as you need to, and keep it covered. Refrigerate it as soon as possible after serving.

  • Don’t reheat all the leftovers if they are not all going to be eaten in one meal, just serve up what you think you’ll eat and reheat it and keep the rest covered and refrigerated.
  • Watch out for full fridges — constant opening and closing and overloading can raise the temperature inside the fridge which can prevent food chilling quickly and cause spoilage.
  • Ensure all food is in leak-proof containers and covered with lids or food wrap to prevent leaking and contamination.
  • Food doesn’t usually improve in the fridge — it’s a slow death, so get to it before it dies!

A Pav for Pav

December 10th, 2010

Chapter Ten (Dancing on My Table)

It’s 8 am on a Monday morning. Friend and colleague Jo Seagar is on the line. Could I – would I? – cook for Pavarotti? Now settle down Jo, this is the sort of thing that causes stomach upsets. But down the line come the words ‘what with your Italian connections . . .’ Not one to give a lot of notice, Jo tells me the event is on Wednesday. There’s no time to think about it – I’m doing it.

She advises me to keep it simple. A ham on the bone, perhaps, some salads, that sort of thing.

The idea of a ham on the bone ticks away in my head – the irony of serving this to a man who was born and raised in Modena, a city in Emilia Romagna, a pork-eater’s paradise, appeals to me. If he likes it, it’ll be a hit.

Then I remember the Seville oranges some kind viewer of Breakfast TV sent me. I’ve been wondering what to do with them. I’m not a marmalade maker. It’s a bit like knitting, I mean to do it, but it’s always better when someone else does.

Seville oranges with ham. Bet he’s never had that. Italians in my experience are usually unfamiliar with glazed ham as we know it. This could be because their ham is so excellent that they don’t need to add anything else to it. I’m not going to dwell on that because a glazed ham is a thing of beauty. My Italian family have absolutely fallen over themselves to scoff it up when they’ve come to stay with us in New Zealand. Most Italians don’t go too much for the sweet, fruity flavours we so often put with meat, and that’s why the Seville orange is so appealing. Freshness, but with underlying bittersweet flavours, cutting the richness of the sweet ham fat, the juice soothing away the saltiness . . . yes, yes, I’m getting a mouth-taste for it. I’ve got two hours to decide on the menu, get it back to Opera New Zealand for approval, order the main ingredients and get on with it.

Now I’ve got something important to say here, so listen up. There’s going to be no more calling Pavarotti, well, Pavarotti. None of that Luciano lark either. He is Signor Pavarotti to you, and to me (or Sig. in writing if you wish). Address him correctly because that is how he would like to be addressed, please. Give the man respect. What you should really call him is Maestro, though he would never demand it. There are not many lectures in this book, but this is one, so take heed.

Lunch is for thirty, Wednesday, any time after noon, about 45 minutes drive out of Auckland at a horse stud. Sig. Pavarotti likes horses. He loves horses! So members of the horsey set (I adore using that phrase) will be coming to lunch too. I call in Claire Aldous, longtime friend and superb helper, and Remo, of course. Claire was my top student in the first intake of students at the New Zealand Cordon Bleu Cookery School in 1982. She then worked at La Dolce Vita for a couple of years and has assisted me on catering jobs and at cookery demonstrations around the country, and at practically every book launch I’ve had. She’s never done anything quite this important though . . . and neither have I.

I definitely want Sig. Pavarotti to try New Zealand lamb. We use small racks of lamb, well trimmed, and cut them into cutlets. All I do to them is mix some extra-virgin olive oil, Dijon mustard, slivered garlic, supple rosemary spikes and freshly ground black pepper together and leave the cutlets in this for an hour or two before cooking briefly over a very hot barbecue. Well, before Remo cooks them briefly on the barbecue. They are then salted, and generously too. Most people are too timid with the salt when it comes to meat. Here’s the rule: the bloodier the meat, the more salt it requires. Venison, or New Zealand cervena, is the leanest, reddest meat, and then you work your way down through beef, lamb, pork, chicken and fish. Quite often fish needs the merest pinch. But serve a bloody steak without salt and what you taste is blood. Add salt and the whole thing develops a savoury flavour. It’s not magic, it’s science.

The day looms. We shop, chop and cook on the Tuesday. The ham looks magnificent. When we arrive at the Clevedon Horse Park we’re ushered into the kitchen of a private home. We’re informed that Sig. Pavarotti may not eat anything. Oh, the deflation, though I’m pretty sure if he smells the cutlets on the barbecue, he’ll eat all right. Timing will be the thing, then, making sure the air is filled with that nose-teasing smell of garlic, rosemary and charring lamb.

Claire and I are not saying much to each other as we set about the million tasks of getting everything just right. Remo is organising the barbecue and drinks and the morning is proceeding well. We’re told that Sig. Pavarotti will go straight to the arena to look at the horses, then depending on how he feels, he may stop for something to eat before leaving. All the guests, including athletics star John Walker and ex-All Black captain David Kirk, are milling around the arena waiting for the big man to arrive. But things don’t always go according to plan, do they?

I’ve just put the ham on the lunch table (the table is covered in mock grass, if you please, with an important horsey trophy in the middle) when there’s a flurry of activity outside and several cars pull up. Ohmigod, it’s Pavarotti! We fly into a flap. The barbecue is not even lit so Remo instantly hits the gas. Claire and I inspect each other’s lipstick and shoulders for stray hairs. We look all right, but our hearts are thumping. Still, he’ll probably go straight down to the arena. But no, silly me, I’m informed he is coming in with his entourage for a five-minute comfort stop. I don’t know where the comfort stop is, and nor do the guests, but next thing in he strides, just like that, the Maestro himself, surrounded by several other very important people. There is nothing to do but to introduce ourselves. Heavens!

The feeling of not quite being ready is like getting caught in your bathrobe when people arrive early for dinner. But a Maestro has to eat. I’ll give you a quick snapshot of what is going on here. We’re just south of Auckland, in beautiful lush country, with rolling verdant hills and fresh clean air, in a smallish house they call a ranch, which looks out onto horsey-type things (well I don’t know what you call them, stables, sheds, saddles). The ranch décor is traditional New Zealand farmhouse, nothing ostentatious, a mix of tastes and styles, and the kitchen is open plan and clean. I shouldn’t think Sig. Pavarotti has been in such a house before. He gives it all a quick sweep with his dark eyes, takes us in as well, then his eyes rest on the ham. The eyes widen.

‘What is that?’ he demands to know. ‘A ham? A whole prosciutto? But what have you done to it?’ And so I am drawn into conversation, which quickly lapses into Italian, with the great man. There is no way he is leaving without having a slice of it. Damn the presentation, I grab the knife and slice him a piece. He takes it off the carving fork, there’s no ceremony here, and pronounces it magnificento! then gives me a warm hug and asks for la ricetta, the recipe. A little snack turns into a bigger snack while he quizzes me about the ham. ‘Ah, arancia di Seville, e senape,’ Seville oranges and mustard. The horses can wait; Sig. Pavarotti is chatting with me and having a love affair with my leg of ham. Before you know it, everyone is tucking in, wedging slices of moist ham between crusty ciabatta bread. While they munch on an early lunch, Claire and I carry on, shucking Clevedon oysters, peeling avocados, squeezing limes and trying to look unfazed and unpanicked.

I feel that he and his personal Peruvian chef are scrutinising us (I have already been vetted on paper before getting the job), checking us over for cleanliness and foodhandling skills – is there a risk factor here, anything likely to make the Maestro ill? Or is he just watching us, amused twinkle in his eyes, simply because he loves good food and can’t take his eyes off it?

The lunch is half served, half nibbled at, when Sig. Pavarotti leaves with his minder to go to the horse arena. Our schedule is thrown on its ear, but somehow we reassemble things and carry on. Then the minder returns and snaffles Remo at Sig. Pavarotti’s request. The Maestro wants Remo in the car in case he needs help interpreting. I’ve never seen a pinny flung off in such a hurry! He stays in the Pavarotti-mobile, a leather-seated Audi, for over an hour chatting about horses, soccer and I don’t know what else, while Claire and I carry on, one man down as it were. Claire takes over the barbecuing, bless her.

The assembled guests are getting a bit disgruntled because the schedule has been changed and they’ve been waiting at the horse arena for some time now. Sure, they can see Sig. Pavarotti in the distance, but he’s staying ensconced in the car. Two things a singer doesn’t want before giving a performance, and he is here to sing at Ericsson Stadium after all, are a throat infection and food poisoning. The day in question is windy and dusty and sensibly he stays in the car protecting his throat. I bet any of the minders had seen anything suspect in our food preparation, they wouldn’t have eaten a thing. Next thing, the guests traipse into the ranchhouse, unannounced and sidelined, for lunch. So we feed them.

I’m not sure what they think of us, nor what Sig. Pavarotti thinks of us, when Claire and I traipse across the dusty arena, missing flying filly hooves and dislodged tumbling jump poles, carrying a tray with a piping hot Moka pot (the sort every Italian family has at home) of coffee, cups, sugar, and a plate piled high with crisp meringues, cream and raspberries. They probably think we’re mad. But is he grateful? Best cup of coffee he’s had in town, he tells me. Later, in the kitchen, he checks out the brand. ‘I knew it,’ he says. ‘Lavazza.’

When I was planning the menu, I couldn’t resist the play on words of

making a pavlova for the great man. This was when I still called him Pavarotti. It seemed a bit tacky, but I have an idea that meringues, which I personally love, will do the trick and showcase our luscious fruits and rich cream. Of course he wolfs down two or three while I hold the plate for him. His chef threatens to steal the rest.

Back in the ranch the murmurs of disappointment have died down; they haven’t met Sig. Pavarotti but they’ve had a gorgeous lunch and they’re happy as they commiserate with each other. The rumour is that the guest of honour will simply roar off into town without coming back to the house. But I know better. He’s told me in Italian that he’ll be back for more food later.

David Kirk and John Walker have eaten their fill and are about to leave when the Audi pulls up. You should have seen how fast they do an about-turn and reposition themselves at the ranch!

They all pile into the house, Sig. Pavarotti heading straight over to me in the kitchen. I offer to dish him up some lunch. He wants some of everything except the oysters (a man after my own heart). I can tell you that chatting with Luciano Pavarotti in the kitchen while he eats my favourite hot-smoked salmon dish with slices of our gorgeous rich and nutty Hass avocados, spiked with limes and fresh red chilli, and asks me the details of how the dish is made, is one of the highlights of my cooking career. We lean on the kitchen bench together, as natural as you can get, just two people chatting, comfortable in each other’s presence. Not only did he eat my food, but he ate with relish, had top-ups and asked for the recipes. I didn’t get to cook for Clinton. I’ve never fed the Queen either. But I cooked for the ugola d’oro, the golden voice.

Excitable woman that I am I fling my arms around him and give him a bear hug – he’s very huggable (no point wishing I had done so later on) – and a signed copy of my book . . . and then, tongue in cheek, I ask him if he will sign another copy of my book for me. Autographs don’t get much better than that! Then, cheekily, I ask if he would mind having a photograph with me. ‘Perche no?’ he replies. Why not? This starts a bit of an onslaught, but one that he encourages. He offers to sign anything for anyone and invites everyone to take turns perching on the chair with him for photographs. He’s having a good time and is in no hurry to go. The only thing he doesn’t do is sing for us, but later that week when I sit and listen to his performance at Ericsson Stadium I feel sure he’s singing just that little bit better because he’s had a good time in Auckland!

At the end of the day I feel elated, not because I have met such a great man, but because he has let the veil down, dropped his barriers. Yes, he’s king-like, superstitious and temperamental – enough has been written about this already. But he’s very human, a big bear of man with warm eyes who wants to reach out and be friendly, not frighten you with his grand persona. And he loves food. I reckon the adage that the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach has never been put to a better test.

Sig. Pavarotti’s ham, then:


Pavarotti’s Glazed Ham with Seville Oranges
Peel the rind from three Seville oranges in short thick strips. Make a glaze with 1 cup honey, 1/4 cup orange juice, 1 cup brown sugar and 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard. All you do is peel the skin off a cooked ham-on-the-bone, score the fat into diamonds, stud the diamonds with cloves if you like (Sig. Pavarotti liked the cloves) and transfer the ham to a big roasting dish. Pour over the glaze. Mix the orange peel in any glaze left in the bowl and put them on top of the ham half way through cooking (they’ll burn if you put them on the ham in the beginning) and cook the ham in a very hot oven, 225 °C, for about 45 minutes until a deep golden colour. Serve hot or at room temperature.

Tips For Eating Well On A Budget

September 27th, 2010

Buy in season

Don’t be tempted to buy strawberries or asparagus yet – most are still imported. The strawberries are a disappointment – they taste bitter (probably sprayed) and the asparagus coming in from California are not good quality as they are at the end of their season. Local spring fruit and vegetables are just coming in, and their prices will drop in a few weeks. Be patient.

Buy local

Help support your local growers, manufacturers and suppliers. They need you. Now is not the time to be ordering things off the internet.

Meat and fish

The cheapest meat is pork, but make sure it is New Zealand pork, and if you can afford it, look for free-range. Pork fillet wrapped in bacon is delicious roasted. It can be slit and stuffed with prunes or soaked dried apricots first, or just with thyme, before wrapping in bacon. Pork makes excellent snitzels, but get your butcher to slice them thinly for you – he may be thankful for the extra work.

Mussels are cheap and make a great meal. Steam them, check they’re clean inside, then put them back in the half-shell and cover with diced tomato, chopped herbs, lemon zest and top with crumbs and drizzle with oil and grill until golden. Clams can also be cooked this way.

Make meals go further

Make meals go further by serving plenty of carbs to the proportion of meat, fish or protein. Mashed potato is improved if made with hot milk – it makes it light and fluffy – and it can be flavoured with chopped shallot or onion that you sizzle down in a little butter, and grated cheese if you want. This can then be put in a shallow ovenproof dish, dotted with more cheese and butter and baked until sizzling and golden. Easy. Cheap, delicious, and you’ll only need a small amount of meat to go with it, such as a pork snitzel or two, and perhaps a salad.

Cheap vegetables

Use cheap vegetables such as cabbage. Cabbage makes a great coleslaw, and can be mixed with red cabbage too. Shred it finely and make a slightly sweet creamy dressing with lightly whipped cream, lemon juice, a pinch of sugar and mustard, or dilute ready-made mayonnaise with lemon juice and water to make a thin pouring dressing. Cabbage is also good in a winter salad with green grapes, orange segments, slivered toasted almonds, chopped parsley and a vinaigrette dressing, maybe with crushed garlic. To cook cabbage, soften chopped onion and red pepper in a little butter in a deep saucepan and add a handful of fennel seeds. Toss in chopped cabbage and stir, put the lid on the pot and leave for a few minutes, just until it wilts, then toss. It’ll cook through in a matter of minutes and retain colour and crunch. It’s delicious. And so cheap. And so good for you!

Look also for leeks, cauliflower, carrots and parsnips.

Peel parsnips, slice in half and lay flat in a roasting tin. Rub with olive oil and season with salt. Roast for about 30 minutes, then sprinkle over chopped rosemary and garlic and a cup of grated parmesan cheese and roast a few more minutes until golden. Scrumptious!

Make a salad with cauliflower instead of boiling it to death. Blanch it, drain and dry it off on paper towels. Make a strongly-flavoured vinaigrette with oil, vinegar or lemon, garlic, capers, lemon zest, a little mustard, sultanas if you like them, chopped parsley or marjoram, chives and basil too if you’ve got them and chilli flakes if you like – just get some flavour in there!

Pasta is a boon because it is filling, tastes great, suits everyone’s tastes and can be served hundreds of ways. You can make a nutritious, tasty, filling meal cheaply with a packet of spaghetti, a can of tuna and a can of beans (
Spaghetti with Tuna recipe
).

Add extra flavour

Most of these items are inexpensive, and hopefully you might grow your own herbs or be able to get some from generous friends:

A squeeze of lemon over green vegetables brightens them up

A grate of nutmeg over green beans, or on a kumara or pumpkin puree adds a spicy dimension

A pinch of chilli flakes adds a hot accent

A few grates of ginger livens things up, or squeeze the grated ginger and just add the juice

And a tablespoon of chopped fresh herbs adds plenty of flavour and colour too

Cheap ‘n Easy Meals